نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية
المؤلف
أستاذ مساعد فی معهد العلوم والثقافة الإسلامية
المستخلص
الكلمات الرئيسية
عنوان المقالة [English]
المؤلف [English]
The presence of Meccan emigrants (Muhajirun) in Medina, following the Prophet’s migration to this city, brought about a range of issues that occasionally posed challenges for the newly established Islamic community. The central question of this study is: what problems arose from the settlement of Meccan emigrants in Medina, and how did the Prophet address these challenges? To answer this, early historical sources are consulted to identify and categorize the issues, which are then described, synthesized, and analyzed to explain the Prophet’s responses. The findings indicate that, in the economic sphere, housing shortages, poverty, and unemployment were prominent. The Prophet countered these problems by establishing the pact of brotherhood, arranging housing for emigrants within the homes of the Ansar, and granting uncultivated lands to the emigrants. Culturally, tribal partisanship and marital difficulties emerged as challenges, which the Prophet sought to resolve through the revelation of Qur’anic verses and practical measures. Socially, the primary concern was potential disputes, which he addressed by instituting the pact of brotherhood and concluding the Constitution of Medina to foster social cohesion between the emigrants and the Ansar. Politically, he worked to prevent rivalry and discord from arising within the community.
الكلمات الرئيسية [English]
* القرآن الكریم.
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