نوع المستند : مقاله پژوهشی
المؤلفون
1 أستاذ مشارک، كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية، جامعة آية الله بروجردي، بروجرد، إيران
2 أستاذ مساعد، كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية، جامعة آية الله بروجردي، بروجرد، إيران
المستخلص
الكلمات الرئيسية
عنوان المقالة [English]
المؤلفون [English]
From ancient times, once the concept of borders emerged and states were established, the issue of defining boundaries and geographical domains has been a matter of debate and theorization. These borders, in every country, hold special significance, being recorded and confirmed in international documents, global agreements, and transnational law, and are regarded as a symbol of national sovereignty. However, in Islamic political jurisprudence, a different form of demarcation of the world is presented, dividing nations into two fundamental regions: Dar al-Islam (the Abode of Islam) and Dar al-Kufr (the Abode of Unbelief). On this basis, the study of the concept of dar in Islamic jurisprudence illustrates the elevated position of safeguarding and protecting Islamic lands, a matter emphasized in numerous Qur’anic verses and narrations that command and recommend border-keeping and the protection of the frontiers of Islamic territories. (Statement of the Problem). This descriptive-analytical study, based on library research and note-taking, seeks to explain the position of dar in Islamic political jurisprudence and the defense of it (Method). Accordingly, the central question of this research is: On what basis are the geographical borders of Islam and unbelief defined, and from a jurisprudential perspective, where does the domain of Dar al-Islam and Dar al-Kufr lie? (Research Question). The hypothesis of this research argues that: *The criterion for determining borders is the legal sovereignty of the Islamic ruler, or in other words, the effective enforcement of Islamic rulings within a territory—whether the majority population is Muslim or not. This is because non-Muslims are dealt with on the basis of agreements of protection (aman). According to this criterion, no land is permanently Dar al-Kufr or Dar al-Islam.
الكلمات الرئيسية [English]
السرخسي، أحمد بن علي. (١٤٢١ق). الكتاب المبسوط (ج3 و10، الطبعة 1). بيروت: دار الكتب العلمية.
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